EMI/EMC test facility

A shielded anechoic chamber, for measurements a lab bench cannot give you.

Setting up a board inside the EMI/EMC chamber

The EMI/EMC test facility is part of the advanced measurements wing of WEL, set up in September 2022. At its centre is a shielded anechoic chamber: a screened room lined on every surface with pyramidal radio-frequency absorber.

The lining does two jobs at once. It soaks up reflections, so a signal measured inside the room has travelled straight from the device to the antenna rather than bouncing off the walls; and the screening keeps the broadcast, mobile and Wi-Fi traffic of a busy campus out, so that emissions far weaker than the ambient noise floor can still be seen. Together they make the room a controlled, repeatable electromagnetic environment — something an ordinary lab bench can never be.

What it is used for

Measuring what a design radiates — and what it puts up with

Radiated emissions

How much a board, instrument or product radiates, and at which frequencies. Run early enough, it catches the layout and shielding problems that are expensive to fix once a design is finished.

Antenna and RF characterisation

A reflection-free room is the right place to look at how an antenna or a wireless module actually behaves, without the walls and benches of the lab shaping the result.

Sensitive measurements

Work that simply needs a quiet environment — low-noise and precision instrumentation, magnetometry, and research prototypes from groups across the department.

The facility is meant for design-stage measurement and research work. Formal certification against a published standard is done at accredited test laboratories; what this chamber gives you is the chance to find the problems long before you get there.

The facility

Inside the chamber

Inside the EMI/EMC chamber at WEL
The chamber, lined on every surface with pyramidal RF absorber. The mast at the far wall carries the measurement antenna; the device under test sits on the low-loss pedestal in front of it.
Setting up a circuit board on the test pedestal
Setting up a board for a measurement. The antenna on the tripod is placed at a fixed distance and height from the board, and the run is repeated with the setup unchanged.
A quantum magnetometer under test in the chamber
A QMagPi quantum magnetometer, built by the PQuEST group at IIT Bombay, being characterised in the chamber — an example of research hardware from elsewhere in the institute using the facility.
A development board with a whip antenna under test
A development board with its own whip antenna on the pedestal, with the measurement antenna on its tripod behind. Radiating boards are measured the same way as complete instruments.
Instrumentation inside the chamber during a measurement
Supporting instrumentation kept inside the chamber for a run: a rack unit driving the setup, a trolley holding the device, and a laptop recording the measurement.

Book the chamber

The chamber is available to students, research groups and departmental projects. Time on it is arranged through the special facilities request, and the lab staff will help you set a measurement up.